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Featured Article -- November 2006

Plan ahead for emergencies

When preparing for a possible emergency situation, it's best to think first about the basics of survival: fresh water, food, clean air and warmth. These are important items that everyone needs to consider before a natural disaster or terrorism event occurs.

In many instances, it will be too late to get these items after an event has taken place. If a large area is affected, it may take up to several days before authorities are able to assist you, so it is important to be self-sustaining until help can arrive.

This list may not include all the items you and your family may need, but it provides a good starting point for preparing yourself.

Recommended items for a basic emergency supply kit:

• Water — for drinking and sanitation, one gallon of water per person per day for at least five days
• Food — at least a five-day supply of non-perishable food with can opener
• Radios — battery-powered or hand-crank radio and a NOAA weather radio with tone alert
• Extra batteries — for flashlights, radios, etc.
• First aid kit
• Whistle — to signal for help
• Dust mask(s) — to help filter contaminated air
• Plastic sheeting and duct tape — to shelter-in-place
• Moist towelettes, garbage bags and plastic ties — for personal sanitation
• Wrench or pliers — to turn off utilities
• Local maps

Additional items to consider:

• Additional prescription medications and eyeglasses
• Infant formula and diapers
• Pet food and extra water for your pet
• Important family documents such as copies of insurance policies, identification and bank account records in a waterproof, portable container
• Cash or traveler's checks and change
• Emergency reference materials such as a first aid book
• Sleeping bag or warm blanket for each person. Consider additional bedding if you live in a cold-weather climate.
• Complete change of clothing including a long sleeved shirt, long pants and sturdy shoes. Consider additional clothing if you live in a cold-weather climate.
• Household chlorine bleach and medicine dropper – A solution of nine parts water to one part bleach can be used as a disinfectant. In an emergency, bleach can be used to treat water by using 16 drops of bleach per gallon of water. Do not use scented, color safe or bleaches with added cleaners.
• Fire extinguisher
• Emergency generator
• Matches in a waterproof container
• Feminine supplies and personal hygiene items
• Mess kits, disposable cups, plates and utensils, paper towels
• Paper and pencil
• Books, games, puzzles or other activities for children